10. Mountains of Franche-Comté
Surrounded by cool stone walls, huge wooden shelves stretch up and back as far as the eye can see, each lined with huge wheels of Comtè cheese. This is the 'cathedral of Comtè', the Fort St Antoine in the Jura mountains. Built in the 19th century to house hundreds of soldiers, it is now home to 65,000 cheeses. Each one is monitored by experts until it reaches its perfect state.
We tasted this perfection in the chalet-style hotel-restaurant in Malbuisson. This neat village, set next to a wide lake, is perfectly placed for a mountain holiday; the densely wooded landscape is prime hiking and cross-country skiing territory.
The quality of the regional specialities - dishes often feature smoked sausage and morel mushrooms as well as Comtè - is down to the passion of the local producers. There are sweet-toothed artisans too, such as Monsieur Hirsinger, a fantastic chocolatier in Arbois.
Arbois itself is a charming, historic town tucked between vineyards in a valley. The sweet, unspoilt streets with their pale, shuttered houses, the gushing river and warmth of the people make this a lovely place to stop; we stayed in a converted convent, the Closerie les Capucines, which combined an ecclesiastical atmosphere with chic design. The most famous house here belonged to Louis Pasteur. It has been kept in perfect nick and contains the great scientist's laboratory: it's worth taking the fascinating tour.
Vying with Pasteur and Comtè to be the source of greatest local pride are the region's wines, especially vin jaune, a dry wine with a distinctive aroma. Dinner at La Balance Mets et Vins made much of pairing Jura wine with fine food. Roast pigeon came with sweet vin de paille, and even my crème brûlèe had a hint of vin jaune.
For our last lunch, in the gracious, grey-stone town of Besançon, we found a bistro thronging with locals tucking into the menu du jour. Delicious terrine and rabbit stew were followed by the inevitable cheese plate and, even this far from the Fort St Antoine, our final taste of Comtè. The cathedral of Comtè, it turns out, is a broad church. Dinny Gollop
See franche-comte.org for more information. Rail Europe (0844 848 4070; raileurope.co.uk
) has returns to Besançon from £79.